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The Architect of the City of Paris (''Architecte de la ville de Paris'') is the incumbent of a municipal position, responsible for the design and construction of civic projects in Paris, France. In the Ancien Régime in France, the position of Bâtiments du Roi oversaw the construction and maintenance of the King's properties in and around Paris. This position lasted from 1620 through 1789. The Architect's position, accountable to the municipal government, was established after the French Revolution. Most if not all of Paris's official architects were drawn from the graduates of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. Multiple architects may hold the title at any one time. Through the early 1900s the duties encompassed what would today be considered a mix of architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, historic preservation, and traffic management—for instance, during his tenure in 1907, Eugene Henard developed the first modern roundabout in France at the Place de l'Etoile.〔http://www.alaskaroundabouts.com/history.html〕 == Architects of the City of Paris == * Bernard Poyet, c. 1791 * Étienne-Hippolyte Godde, 1818–1830〔Universal pronouncing dictionary of biography and mythology, Volume 1 By Joseph Thomas〕 * Napoléon Alexandre Roger, 1833–1872〔Les architectes par leurs oeuvres: t. Classiques et romantiques. L ... By Alexandre Du Bois, page 309〕 * Émile Gilbert, c. 1845 * Victor Baltard, c. 1849 * Léon Ginain, c. 1860 * Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe, c. 1874〔http://www.lavictoire.org/?page_id=1192〕 * Louis Bonnier, c. 1884 * Eugene Henard, c. 1906–07 * Léon Azéma, c. 1928 * Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer * Henri Gautruche 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Architect of the City of Paris」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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